Showing 1 - 10 of 15
Employment rates in Puerto Rico range from 55 to 65 percent of U.S. rates during the past thirty years. This huge employment shortfall holds for men and women, cuts across all education groups, and is deeper for persons without a college degree. The shortfall is concentrated in the private...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005014927
neutral set of policies and institutions, Sweden's employment distribution is sharply tilted away from lower wage industries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710775
national pension system, wage-setting institutions and the size of the public sector. We characterize these aspects of the … set of policies and institutions, Sweden's employment distribution in the mid-1980s is sharply tilted away from low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828881
This paper investigates how job creation and destruction behavior varies by employer size in the U.S. manufacturing sector during the period 1972 to 1988. The paper also evaluates the empirical basis for conventional claims about the job-creating prowess of small businesses. The chief findings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777949
We measure job-filling rates and recruiting intensity per vacancy at the national and industry levels from January 2001 to September 2011 using data from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. Construction makes up less than 5 percent of employment but accounts for more than 40 percent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652884
Many theoretical models of labor market search imply a tight link between worker flows (hires and separations) and job gains and losses at the employer level. Partly motivated by these theories, we exploit establishment-level data from U.S. sources to study the relationship between worker flows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009220649
This study constructs a new data set on unemployment rates in Latin America and the Caribbean and then explores the … determinants of unemployment. We compare different countries, finding that unemployment is influenced by the size of the rural … unemployment over time, finding that they are caused by contractions in aggregate demand. These demand contractions result from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009226779
-displacement earnings if displaced in mass-layoff events that occur when the national unemployment rate is below 6 percent. They lose a … staggering 2.8 years of pre-displacement earnings if displaced when the unemployment rate exceeds 8 percent. These results … opportunities respond to contemporaneous economic conditions. Finally, we confront leading models of unemployment fluctuations with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009372449
This paper discusses the NAIRU -- the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment. It first considers the role of … influences both inflation and unemployment. The exact value of the NAIRU is hard to measure, however, in part because it changes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829454
This paper argues that hysteresis helps explain the long-run behavior of unemployment. The natural rate of unemployment … is influenced by the path of actual unemployment, and hence by shifts in aggregate demand. I review past evidence for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005829543