Showing 1 - 10 of 14
Employment rates in Puerto Rico range from 55 to 65 percent of U.S. rates during the past thirty years. This huge employment shortfall holds for men and women, cuts across all education groups, and is deeper for persons without a college degree. The shortfall is concentrated in the private...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005014927
neutral set of policies and institutions, Sweden's employment distribution is sharply tilted away from lower wage industries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710775
national pension system, wage-setting institutions and the size of the public sector. We characterize these aspects of the … set of policies and institutions, Sweden's employment distribution in the mid-1980s is sharply tilted away from low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005828881
This paper investigates how job creation and destruction behavior varies by employer size in the U.S. manufacturing sector during the period 1972 to 1988. The paper also evaluates the empirical basis for conventional claims about the job-creating prowess of small businesses. The chief findings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005777949
In the 1970s, European unemployment started increasing. It increased further in the 1980s, to reach a plateau in the … 1990s. It is still high today, although the average unemployment rate hides a high degree of heterogeneity across countries …. The focus of researchers and policy makers was initially on the role of shocks. As unemployment remained high, the focus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084843
strong distribution and dynamic effects. The transition may imply the decline of incumbent firms. Unemployment may increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085097
We measure job-filling rates and recruiting intensity per vacancy at the national and industry levels from January 2001 to September 2011 using data from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. Construction makes up less than 5 percent of employment but accounts for more than 40 percent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009652884
Many theoretical models of labor market search imply a tight link between worker flows (hires and separations) and job gains and losses at the employer level. Partly motivated by these theories, we exploit establishment-level data from U.S. sources to study the relationship between worker flows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009220649
-displacement earnings if displaced in mass-layoff events that occur when the national unemployment rate is below 6 percent. They lose a … staggering 2.8 years of pre-displacement earnings if displaced when the unemployment rate exceeds 8 percent. These results … opportunities respond to contemporaneous economic conditions. Finally, we confront leading models of unemployment fluctuations with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009372449
relations have experienced higher unemployment. This conclusion remains even after controlling for labor institutions. …In countries where wages are primarily set by collective bargaining, the effects on unemployment of changes in the … relations. In this paper, we examine the role this quality of labor relations has played in the evolution of unemployment across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005830440