high priority needs in the life, and smaller needs can be subsequent, for progressive happiness. Money cannot bring …

. Money as a social representative of value, therefore, is introduced at the very beginning of Marx’s microeconomics. Marx …’s rejection of Ricardo’s interpretation of Say’s Law requires that money as a means of circulation and as a means of payment is … realisation of profits for the capitalist class as a whole requires money advances, which have to increase by means of rising …

money growth might be an important determinant of cyclical developments in real GDP beyond effects already captured by short … properties are also maintained when looking at a broader set of non-monetary indicator variables. Narrow money therefore seems …. As a result, once the information from narrow money is taken into account, what matters more for the forecast performance …

money has nothing to do with traded output, but everything to do with storing value. But now a new trade theory takes over … monetary theory, by reducing money into a mere tool of trade, as just a means of payment. It takes over theory of exchange … arbitrage, and payments through seigniorage (by creating and issuing money). Suddenly economics studies economy rather than …

distinguish its Balance Sheet from its Statement of Conditions. (2) Fiat money should not appear as a liability in a Balance Sheet …

order to generate a role for money and intermediation. We ask whether there is any reason to expect the emergence of a … banking sector (i.e., institutions that combine the business of money creation with the business of intermediation). In our … model the unique equilibrium is characterized, in part, by the existence of an agent that: (1) creates money (a debt …

indirect trade, money also must be used. Micro says that price is equal to marginal cost, rejecting trade theory’s claim that … trade is gainful. To remove these and other contradictions, price theory must be repaired. Money’s role in market clearing …

individuals use money to make transactions, and hence microfoundations for the cash in advance constraint. We analyze the … emergence of a monetary economy out of a redistribution barter system where goods are sent to a central market and then … specialized merchant, the carrier, appears and causes frictions among traders leading to the appearance of money. There are …

Extensive theoretical analysis of electronic money and electronic money systems based on quantum theoretical approach …. Fundamental critique to traditional approach to electronic money. …