the good news in our flagship 2012 World Development Report on gender. But this has not translated into broader gains. Too … account, or take out a loan???to buy fertilizer, for example, that would boost food production for whole communities. Gender …

men and women's perception of factors that are perceived to shape their economic mobility, access to labor markets, and … middle class overall, men and women will report a lack of education and appropriate skills as barriers to both employment and … entrepreneurship opportunities. Economic mobility, supported by a thriving and open labor market, targeted policies, and an enabling …

"This paper analyzes changes in the allocation of child labor within the household in reaction to exogenous shocks … compensated for some of the intra-household differences, as they reduced child labor more for older boys who used to work more and … suggest that time allocation and specialization patterns in child labor within the household are important factors to …

not experienced growth in employment, a phenomenon observed elsewhere in transitional economies and labeled as "jobless …