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reforms to the public sector. This paper uses household survey data from 1991, 1996 and 1998 to chart the evolution of poverty … the policies implemented and the observed changes in poverty and inequality. Our study finds a dramatic increase in … poverty and inequality in urban areas between 1991 and 1996 due to stabilisation, the removal of maize meal subsidies, and job …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062532
Anti-poverty programs often seek to improve their impact by targeting households for assistance according to one or … extent to which poverty is caused by fluctuations in welfare as well as the long-run level of welfare, using the IFPRI … the poverty impact of policies designed to increase mean incomes ('growth' policies) and those designed to even out …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119120
The purpose of this paper is to provide reasonable estimates for the welfare cost of environmental tax reform in the U.S. economy. Unlike most previous studies that empirically evaluate the deadweight cost of taxation, the model employed here considers explicitly the joint allocation of leisure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556916
This paper is intended as a step toward the development of theoretically founded and operational environmental taxation formula in a second-best world. Recent studies find that environmental taxes typically exacerbate pre-existing tax distortions and, therefore, the optimal pollution tax should...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005560960