along with employment outcomes are explored. The study uses 19 annual cross-sections of the Survey of Consumer Finances … conditions at the time of labour market entry have adverse impacts on both labour force participation and employment. With the …

along with employment outcomes are explored. The study uses 19 annual cross-sections of the Survey of Consumer Finances … conditions at the time of labour market entry have adverse impacts on both labour force participation and employment. With the …

This paper estimates the effect of Wal-Mart expansion on retail employment at the county level. Using an instrumental …-Mart entry increases retail employment by 100 jobs in the year of entry. Half of this gain disappears over the next five years as … employment declines by approximately 20 jobs due to Wal-Mart's vertical integration. No spillover effect is detected in retail …