The social consequences of restructuring can largely be understood in terms of the net employment impact and the imapct …

This report examines the employment structure and structural change (1986-1999) of Vietnam, discusses Vietnam's labour …

This paper estimates the effect of Wal-Mart expansion on retail employment at the county level. Using an instrumental …-Mart entry increases retail employment by 100 jobs in the year of entry. Half of this gain disappears over the next five years as … employment declines by approximately 20 jobs due to Wal-Mart's vertical integration. No spillover effect is detected in retail …