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monopolist to study the effects of privatization on steady state levels of income. We allow for public sector inefficiencies … relative inefficiency of public firms and the amount of public investment. Furthermore, the gains from privatization are found … to be strongly related to the balance sheet of the public firm that is privatized. Privatization of public firms which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412752
investigates the case of a large privatized firm subject to many policy constraints. The last steps of Telefonica's privatization … documented phenomenon both in this study and in the cross-country literature on privatization; e.g. political ends in … privatization, influence in appointments, golden shares) as the most visible part of such collusion. Liberalization and multi …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413213
This paper presents international evidence on the use of financial derivatives for a sample of 7,292 non-financial firms from 48 countries including the United States. Across all countries, 59.8% of the firms use derivatives in general, while 43.6% use currency derivatives, 32.5% interest rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134828
Firm value is influenced in many direct and indirect ways by financial risks, which consist of unexpected changes of foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. The fact that a significant number of corporations are committing resources to risk management activi-ties is,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134866
study uses survey data, which enables us to differentiate between hedging aimed at translation exposure and transaction … increasing with firm size and exposure and that liquidity constraints are important in explaining transaction exposure hedging …. Importantly, we find that the existence of loan covenants explains translation exposure hedging. This suggests that firms hedge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413167
The paper assesses the usefulness of selective hedging strategies when combined with forecast techniques in the live … hog contract. The use of routine futures and options hedging is not attractive relative to a cash-only strategy. However …, forecasting and hedging can contribute to price risk management improvement for risk-averse producers. Consistent with previous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561582
provide also an explicit way to compute the hedging ratio (Delta) to hedge the option with its underlying. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076984
For option whose striking price equals the forward price of the underlying asset, the Black-Scholes pricing formula can be approximated in closed-form. A interesting result is that the derived equation is not only very simple in structure but also that it can be immediately inverted to obtain an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077015
position in the stock. For example, delta-hedging involves two deltas, one corresponding to the stock and the other to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134815
-varying minimum variance hedge ratios for corn and nickel spot and futures prices. Out-of-sample point estimates of hedging portfolio … variance show that compared to the state-independent BEKK-GARCH model, the RS-BEKK-GARCH model improves out-of-sample hedging …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407995