Showing 1 - 10 of 61
We describe the relation between welfare growth and productivity growth. We argue that differences in productivity and … countries. Although, at the global level, productivity growth and welfare growth are two sides of the same coin, at the national … level they are not. The welfare effects of productivity growth in part leak away to consumers in other countries because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124907
This paper examines whether terms of trade shocks have an asymmetric effect on private savings in transition economies. A simple three-period framework is developed to show that, in the presence of binding credit constraints in bad states of nature, savings rates can be sensitive to favorable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125030
This paper examines the determinants of Uganda’s inflation rate during 1994M7-2005M6. We test the central hypothesis that Uganda’s inflation rate is always and everywhere a non-monetary phenomenon. A theoretical background relating inflation to monetary and other non-monetary factors is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125496
The object of the paper is to explain Latin America’s growth slowdown experienced in 1998/99. To do so we used two complementary methodologies. The first one aimed at determining how much of the slowdown could be explained by specific external factors, namely, the terms of trade, international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126407
impact on workers' and capital owners' welfare. Decomposition of movements in factor productivity is implemented empirically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408035
Although the empirical literature is not unanimous about the existence of a continuous long-term deterioration in the terms of trade for commodities (the original and most common formulation of the Prebisch- Singer hypothesis) and, hence, about the possibility of inferring their future behaviour...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556455
This paper looks at the evolution of the terms of trade between commodities and manufactures in the twentieth century. A statistical analysis of the relative price series for 24 commodities and of eight indices reveals a significant deterioration in their barter terms of trade over the course of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119305
evaluated in terms of revenue and welfare. These types of fiscal reforms will lead to welfare and efficiency gains that can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076605
measure of the (lack of) credibility of the monetary policy authority, we investigate the welfare effect of a marginal … for only 6 quarters is enough to bridge 75% of the welfare gap between discretion and commitment. This seems to justify …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076809
This paper examines how the option for licensing affects research and development (R&D) and social welfare. We find … for licensing increases social welfare is ambiguous. If the possibility of licensing increases probability of success in R …&D significantly then welfare is higher in presence of licensing. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076856