-endowment based trade and economic ties with the secondary advanced economy (first the U.S. and then Japan) played important roles in …Factor-endowment based trade with the leading economy helps to explain the differing development performances of the … the pre-WWII growth of Japan, Southeast Asia's growth in the 1970s and the 1980s, and its economic crisis in the mid-1990s. …

This paper looks at the impact on Australia’s trade in crops (non-wheat grains and oilseeds) where GM technology has …’s trade position. …

terms of external trade volatility. Keeping information on exports and imports as external factors allowed to estimate a …

than that in the U.S., there is a possibility that the persisting bilateral trade deficit of the U.S. with Japan is …, but its ratio to output stabilizes. With evidence that the degree of relative risk aversion in Japan is relatively higher …

terms of external trade volatility. Keeping information on exports and imports as external factors allowed to estimate a …

This article provides a defense of a sentence lifted from the Final Report of the United States Trade Deficit Review … Commission. 'The savings shortfall argument falsely presumes that causation goes from savings to the trade deficit'. The savings … shortfall argument is support by nothing more than reasoning by analogy from the pre-trade closed economy. The equation Savings …

intervention in the foreign exchange market that gives it unfair competitive advantage in international trade yet prevents … effective balance of payments in its trade partners. Regarding this widespread fallacy, this paper explains why currency peg is … “unfair” trade advantage is concerned, currency peg is less guilty than the attempt to prevent or fix current account …