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In the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) applied to the free cash flow (FCF), we assume that the cost of debt is the market, unsubsidized rate. With debt at the market rate and perfect capital markets, debt only creates value in the presence of taxes through the tax shield. In some cases,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134868
In this paper we study simple time series models and assess their forecasting performance. In particular we calibrate ARMA and ARMAX (where the exogenous variable is the system load) processes. Models are tested on a time series of California power market system prices and loads from the period...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556334
Motivated by the new auction format introduced in the England and Wales electricity market, as well as the recent … debate in California, we characterize bidding behavior and market outcomes in uniform and discriminatory electricity auctions … the analysis of electricity auctions. In particular, we show that analogies with continuous share auctions are misplaced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135073
overlapping regulatory structure and new entrant prohibitions have stifled new electricity sector investment. This paper … meet with greater success if it encourages and facilitates local private investment in small-scale electricity production …In India, the supply of electricity relies heavily on a virtually bankrupt and sometimes corrupt system of state …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118875
In this paper we study two statistical approaches to load forecasting. Both of them model electricity load as a sum of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119116
investigates the case of a large privatized firm subject to many policy constraints. The last steps of Telefonica's privatization … documented phenomenon both in this study and in the cross-country literature on privatization; e.g. political ends in … privatization, influence in appointments, golden shares) as the most visible part of such collusion. Liberalization and multi …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413213
Elbert Dijkgraaf defended his PhD-thesis 'Regulating the Dutch Waste Market' at 5 november 2004. This thesis analyses whether the risen costs of waste collection and treatment can be diminished by changing policy instruments. The thesis shows that user fees are very effective in reducing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561378
The present paper uses a survey of 1062 Czechs and 524 Slovaks to ask why people evade taxes. We maintain that the Czech and Slovak Republics are “twins” separated at birth and that divergences between these countries since their separation in 1992 can explain divergences in their rates of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125889
We use a dataset of 1062 individuals from the Czech Republic to forecast the evolution of tax evasion in that country. We ask each respondent how intensely (never, sometimes, often) he evaded taxes in 1995, 1999, and 2000, to calculate probabilities the average individual will move between these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125924
Individual Development Accounts (IDAs) are subsidized savings accounts. Unlike other subsidized savings accounts such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) or 401(k) plans, IDAs are targeted to the poor, provide subsidies through matches rather than through tax breaks, and require...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134602