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We theoretically and empirically compare sequential with simultaneous voting elections and the impact of the representativeness of early voters in sequential voting on the electoral outcome when voters have asymmetric information about the candidates. We use a simple three- candidate model where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005560991
We use an experiment to explore how subjects learn to play against computers which are programmed to follow one of a number of standard learning algorithms. The learning theories are (unbeknown to subjects) a best response process, fictitious play, imitation, reinforcement learning, and a trial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407609
Generally, with a standard linear public goods game, one observes at the aggregate level that contributions lay between the Nash equilibrium and the social optimum and decrease over time with an end-effect.Our purpose is to see whether these general aggregate results remain available at the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408225
In the 40’s and early 50’ two decision theories were proposed and have since dominated the scene of the fascinating field of decision-making. In 1944 – when von Neumann and Morgenstern showed that if preferences are consistent with a set of axioms then it is possible to represent these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408229
Experimental studies of bargaining generally impose time preferences' on subjects, in the sense that in case of disagreement, the experimenter reduces the size of the surplus bargained over by imposing exogenously some monetary cost. Contrary to this practice, in this study time preferences are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408236
The results of Ultimatum Game experiments are often quoted as evidence for the role of fairness in bargaining or in … of pairs of players shows that different types of players coexist in the subject pool. Whereas previous experiments found …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408237
critically compares theory with aspects of learning in real-life and with evidence from laboratory experiments, and argues that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413284
In economics, adjustment of behavior has traditionally been treated as a "black box." Recent approaches that focus on learning behavior try to model, test, and simulate specific adjustment mechanisms in specific environments (mostly in games). Results often critically depend on distinctive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135048
In many research contexts it is necessary to group experimental subjects into behavioral “types.” Usually, this is done by pre-specifying a set of candidate decision-making heuristics and then assigning each subject to the heuristic that best describes his/her behavior. Such approaches might...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062723
investment behavior is then studied with laboratory experiments that compare the contributions of subjects randomly reassigned …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062730