of the European population and the populations of various iwi can account for the differences in income distribution …

This paper reports findings from a study of changes in Mâori income levels and income dispersion between 1997 and 2003 …. Data from Statistics New Zealand’s Income Survey are used to describe and evaluate the main changes in the Mâori income … working-aged Mâori. A parallel analysis of the main changes in the European/Pâkehâ income distribution is provided for …

This paper uses census data to identify the main changes in the individual-level income distribution of working … labour market activity patterns on the Mâori income distribution. There was substantial real income growth at most points in … the income distribution, and particularly at points above the 30th percentile, but a decline in real incomes at the very …

.S. reservation economies to assess how the two aspects affect income. The results show that resources and resource productivity are … necessary but insufficient determinants of income in reservation economies. A key constraint is human capital; human capital is …

superstructural effects of institutions on aggregate and average income across 84 U.S. Native American economies (USNAEs). It finds … necessary but insufficient determinants of income for institutional reasons. Because of the apparent scarcity of physical …