Showing 1 - 10 of 23
Using a South African data set, the paper poses six questions about the determinants of subjective well-being. Much of the paper is concerned with the role of relative concepts. We find that comparator income – measured as average income of others in the local residential cluster - enters the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118826
The study of evolutionary dynamics was so far mainly restricted to finite strategy spaces. In this paper we show that this restriction is in most cases unnecessary. We give a mild condition under which the continuous time replicator dynamics are well defined for infinite strategy spaces....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407530
The backward induction (or subgame-perfect) equilibrium of a perfect information game is shown to be the unique evolutionarily stable outcome for dynamic models consisting of selection and mutation, when the mutation rate is low and the populations are large.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407617
In John Nash’s proofs for the existence of (Nash) equilibria based on Brouwer’s theorem, an iteration mapping is used. A continuous— time analogue of the same mapping has been studied even earlier by Brown and von Neumann. This differential equation has recently been suggested as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062331
We show in this paper that none of the existing static evolutionary stability concepts (ESS, CSS, uninvadability, NIS) is sufficient to guarantee dynamic stability in the weak topology with respect to standard evolutionary dynamics if the strategy space is continuous. We propose a new concept,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550865
A large and growing literature on reputation in games builds on the insight that the possibility of one or more players being other than fully rational can have significant effects on equilibrium behavior. This literature leaves unexplained the presence of behavioral players in the first place,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550888
We study the value of commitment in contests and tournaments when there are costs for the follower to observe the … entirely in sequential and endogenous move contests, regardless of the size of the observation cost. By contrast, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408421
of society are centred around issues of altruism and selfishness. Experimental evidence indicates that human altruism is … altruists to defect. Current gene-based evolutionary theories cannot explain important patterns of human altruism, pointing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408232
the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). The pure loan model and the reciprocity with two-sided altruism model yield … favors the second model of reciprocity with two-sided altruism. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408378
explained either by altruism or by an exchange motive. Though unequal sharing is expected under both hypotheses, under altruism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413268