The aim of the paper is to find the reason of the commodoties exchange. That is why our analysis inquires on the substance of the commodities value as Marx did on ``The Capital'' first pages using the dialectic method. Our different approach is analytic although we apply the fundamentals of the...

Sulla tematica del valore si dovrebbero scrivere migliaia di pagine. Peraltro, Marx già l’ha fatto. È quindi del tutto inutile, e sbagliato, ripeterlo in peggio. Oltre all’emblematica frase marxiana riportata in occhiello [tratta dal quaderno III, foglio 13], sono innumerevoli i luoghi in...

After the demise of “real” socialism and the decline of “western” socialism, socialism can be salvaged as a social preference system oriented towards equality and social justice, to be implemented without systemic constraints in the organizational and institutional sense. At the same...

The author argues that the doctrine of state supremacy in Africa suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of the collapse of export prices of African commodities in the late seventies, which undermined the ability of governments to support their expanded public sector. The author observes that...