We give the reader a tour of good energy optimization models that explicitly deal with uncertainty. The uncertainty usually stems from unpredictability of demand and/or prices of energy, or from resource availability and prices. Since most energy investments or operations involve irreversible...

The aim of this paper is to analyse the role of uncertainty in shaping the decisions of firms in the underground economy. Following the option value approach, we present a dynamic model which captures (i) the irreversibility of riallocation decisions from the underground sector to the legal...

We consider stochastic optimization problems involving stochastic dominance constraints of first order, also called stochastic ordering constraints. They are equivalent to a continuum of probabilistic constraints or chance constraints. We develop first order necessary and sufficient conditions...