Showing 1 - 10 of 11
About inventory models, a concern is 'often made [that] any resemblances between the models constructed and reality are … purely coincidental.' One set of factors not usually considered in textbook models of inventory decisions is suggested by … affect inventory decisions, and how? I study four hypotheses. The first is that the market could be a side-show, with no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413158
Among practitioners, inventory is often thought to be the root of all evil in operations management. The stock market … hates it, the media abhors it, and managers have come to fear it. But high inventory levels can also be the result of … strategic buying and high-availability strategies. The problem is that when the market sees lots of inventory, it cannot tell …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413245
Economic theory predicts that in a first-price auction with equal and observable valuations, bidders earn zero profits. Theory also predicts that if valuations are not common knowledge, then since it is weakly dominated to bid your valuation, bidders will bid less and earn positive profits....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125581
This paper studies a model of public policy with heterogenous citizens/voters and two public goods: one (roads) is chosen directly by an elected policymaker, and the other (pollution) depends stochastically on the amount of roads. Both a one-country and a two-country version of the model are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125987
I study Cournot competition under incomplete information about demand while assuming that market price must be non-negative for all demand realizations. Although this assumption is very natural, it has only rarely been made in the earlier literature. Yet it has important economic consequences:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135132
In a Bayesian game players play an unknown game. Before the game starts some players may receive a signal regarding the specific game actually played. Typically, information structures that determine different signals, induce different equilibrium payoffs.In zero-sum games the equilibrium payoff...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407510
Upon observing a signal, a Bayesian decision maker updates her probability distribution over the state space, chooses an action, and receives a payoff that depends on the state and the action taken. An information structure determines the set of possible signals and the probability of each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550947
Two players play an unknown zero-sum repeated game. Before the game starts one player may receive signals, whose nature is specified by an information structure, regarding the game actually played. We characterize when one information structure is better for the maximizer than another. We also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118628
The present paper shows why information asymmetry and bivariate stochastic demand and spot price induce different behaviours and economic inefficiency in a carrier – shipper relationship. An example is offered of a single period, single echelon, shipper-carrier transport model where demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407959
The present paper studies the impact of information sharing and contractual instruments on a shipper and her transport suppliers through a monte carlo simulation. After reviewing the literature, we propose a model to measure the benefits in terms of expected transport cost and variance of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119207