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Pakistan is severely disadvantaged by its failure to achieve higher levels of human development. Low enrolment thirty years ago is reflected in the lower educational level of today’s labor force, lower productivity and lower adaptation of technology. Even today less than half of the school-age...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561544
The aim of this paper is to summarise the results of a non-farm micro- enterprise survey in rural and peri-urban Romania and to examine their impact on the development of sustainable rural livelihoods. As these firms operate in fixed locations and are therefore more easily located and observed,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118782
We use a set of established growth models, which simultaneously include human capital and R&D, to show that the effect of mortality rate in human capital accumulation is quantitatively more important than the effect of perfectly guaranteed patents on research. First, we show that the effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407750
Early states like China, India, Italy and Greece have been experiencing more rapid economic growth in recent decades than have later-comers to agriculture and statehood like New Guinea, the Congo, and Uruguay. We show that more rapid growth by early starters has been the norm in economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118750
This study shows that agricultural policies in Argentine agriculture substantially reduced the growth rate of output in 1940-1980.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118905
women from 25 to 54 years old in Greater Montevideo. Many of the results obtained, such as the positive relationship between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135136
Microfinance—both credit and savings—has potential to improve the well- being of poor women in developing countries …. This paper explores practical ways to achieve that potential. Based on lessons from informal saving mechanisms that women … already use, the paper proposes two savings services designed to address the development issues that confront women. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062414
We evaluate the gender wage gap and the unexplained gender wage differential for workers 15-29 year old during the … the labour markets of two Italian provinces. We estimate separate earnings functions for men and women correcting for … endogeneity of education and we evaluate gender discrimination by studying the entire distribution of the unexplained wage gap as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062765
nevertheless adopted a litany of utopian international goals for universal school enrollment and gender parity in education based … of these, the Millennium Development Goals, call for universal primary schooling and full gender parity by 2015. This … work quantifies how long it has taken countries rich and poor to make the transition towards high enrollments and gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407681
To what extent has government education spending in Pakistan been effective in reducing gender gaps in enrollments? To … gender disparity in access to public subsidy is higher at tertiary level and lowest at primary level, which also reflects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408417