elasticity for forecasting the future VTTS in economic evaluations of transport projects. This discrepancy may be resolved as …

that the decentralization of population and of jobs shortens commutes while increasing the number of discretionary trips …

four public transport modes. A formulation in preference space in terms of constant marginal utilities is rejected in favor …

Since many rural commuters depend on the private car due to lack of convenient public transport, car reduction policies … designed for large cities with ample public transport may be unsuitable for smaller towns. In particular, pricing policies … designed to encourage public transport use may be less effective, as commuters with no convenient substitute to driving will be …