the rate of technical change for Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Rumania. Although the pooling eliminated … Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Rumania and somewhat lower, but still respectable (3 - 5 per cent) in the case of Poland and Hungary. It … of total factor productivity over time we found that Czechoslovakia, Poland and Bulgaria experienced a quite considerably …

happiness, and it can induct problems as well. GDP, a vague relation builder is used as an index to measure the progress and …

1999 to 2003.The total issues declined from LE 55.6 billion in 1999 or 17% of GDP and 146.7% of gross saving to LE 18 ….5 billion in 2003 and or 4.6% of GDP and 31.5% of gross saving .The total value of trading also dropped down from LE 42 ….1 billion or 12.9% of GDP and 111% of gross saving to LE33.7 billion or 8.3% of GDP and 57.2% of gross saving during the period …

This study presents estimation of production functions for the Soviet industry from the 1951—1970 data. Different … specifications and estimation procedures were tried. The results diverged on a wide range and this may have serious implications. The …

and estimation issues in the time series approach to the determinants of output. Our approach is used to measure the …

specification and estimation issues in the time series approach and provides some guidelines. Our approach is used to illustrate the …