innovation. Our effort is trying to view the evolution of this artifact from memetics. By constructing a phylomemetic tree based …Cellular phone is one of the most developing technological artifacts today. The evolution occurs through random … algorithm to construct cellphone phylomemetic tree. Therefore we compare with the innovation tree, which is based on serial …

single activity, and the seemingly simple question ‘how valuable is an ecosystem?’ can be interpreted in many different ways …, regional, or local level. (2) Determining the net benefits of interventions that alter ecosystem conditions. This question … an ecosystem, and why, can help to design more effective conservation approaches. From an equity perspective, the impact …

and evolution of trade networks by means of real-time animations. Data tables and charts reporting descriptive performance …

economic growth. The analysis focuses on recently advanced unified growth theories that capture the intricate evolution of … income per capita, technology, and population over the course of human history. Deciphering the underlying forces that …