Showing 1 - 10 of 243
This paper analyses the role of inflation expectations in the euro area. On one hand, the question is how inflation … expectations affect both inflation and output, and, on the other hand, how inflation expectations reflect developments in these … variables. The analyses make use of a simple VAR model of inflation, inflation expectations and the output gap that allows for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126316
This paper shows the way how persistent world inflation shocks hitting a small open economy can re-weight the … inflation. We derive a state-dependent Phillips curve based on translog preferences that make the elasticity of substitution of … disinflation on domestic inflation, as experienced in small open economies such as New Zealand, Chile and Peru. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412737
in principle less restrictive approach is applied to operationalising expectations. Direct measures of inflation … expectations, ie OECD forecasts, are used as empirical proxies of economic agents’ inflation expectations. The main interest is in … the euro area as a whole, although potential heterogeneity of inflation dynamics is also examined across eleven EMU …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126170
In this paper we establish a link between the volatility of oil price shocks and a positive expected value of inflation … in equilibrium (inflation premium). In doing so, we implement the perturbation method to solve up to second order a … relaxes certainty equivalence providing a link between the volatility of shocks and inflation premium. First, we obtain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126223
and inflation indexation, that are typically needed in monetary models with rational expectations to match the persistence … of macroeconomic variables. I estimate the model by likelihood-based Bayesian methods, which allow the estimation of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561139
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561164
During the decade of the 1970’s the US economy unexpectedly suffered from “stagflation” namely, high unemployment …, slowed economic growth and high rates of inflation. During the 1980’s the major macroeconomic problem became high interest … of unemployment theories in an effort to account for these anomalous observed economic events. Our paper puts forth an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561172
We show that returns policies do increase manufacturer profitability by attenuating price competition between retailers. This effect holds only in the presence of end-user demand uncertainty. The conditions under which a returns policy raises the manufacturer's profit are weaker when retailing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134512
The article presents a theory that I denote “Relative Thinking Theory,” which claims that people consider relative differences and not only absolute differences when making various economics decisions, even in those cases where the rational model dictates that people should consider only...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135074
We study item-pricing laws (which require that each item in a store be individually marked with a price sticker) and examine and quantify their costs and benefits. On the cost side, we argue that item-pricing laws increase the retailers’ costs, forcing them to raise prices. We test this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412533