biographies through sabbaticals, smoothing into early retirement, educational leave, palliative leave, part-time jobs or temporary …

population towards older, less participating groups - a consequence of the baby-boom generation approaching retirement and the …

supply in the Baltic countries respond to changes in minimum wages, unemployment benefits and retirement regulation? Do the …. Participation, in turn, has been shaped by sometimes complicated interaction between educational choices, retirement, policy changes …

continue to work beyond a certain age by reducing the present discounted value of future retirement benefits. In discussions on … the effectiveness of policies aimed at eliminating this age-dependency in worker retirement decisions, it is often assumed ….S. pension scheme, that discounting plays a crucial role, since the formula for the present discounted value of future retirement …

We examine the role of changing mortality in explaining the rise of retirement over the course of the 20th century. We … of death. In an environment in which mortality is high, an individual who saved up for retirement would face a high risk …. As mortality falls, however, it becomes optimal to plan, and save for, retirement. We simulate our model using actual …