Showing 1 - 10 of 52
The Japanese banks played a major role in the economic development of Japan during the post-war period between 1945 and 1973. They financed start-up companies and actively funded their expansion. They were prime financiers since there were restrictions on other options of financing such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119381
From the model of Hobijn and Jovanovic (2001), we modelize a technological shock with uncertainty. We assume that this technological shock appears in the shape of new firms. Only a part of these firms will be productive. Uncertainty relates to the identification of the viable firms. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561579
We examine the impact of incomplete risk-sharing on growth and welfare. The source of market incompleteness in our … economy is private information: a household's idiosyncratic productivity shock is not observable by others. Risk …-sharing between households occurs through long-term contracts with intermediaries. We find that incomplete risk- sharing tends to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126193
Households in developing countries use a variety of informal mechanisms to cope with risk, including mutual support and … risk-sharing. These mechanisms cannot avoid that they remain vulnerable to shocks. Public programs in the form of food aid … impact of negative shocks, taking into account informal risk-sharing arrangements. Using panel data from Ethiopia, we find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062422
We apply the set up of limited commitment model to empirically test the role of informal risk-sharing networks using … belief that enforcement problem limits the direct role of credit transactions in risk-sharing arrangements between rural ….These results, therefore, imply that full risk- sharing does not appear to materialize at the village level. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062432
We study the issue of project choice when a risk-averse agent must choose whether to invest in two projects of the same … speed of learning (ii) the type-specific risk and (iii) his risk- aversion and investment horizon. We show that, contrary to … intuition, an increase in type-specific risk may lead to a decrease in diversification. Our theory is applicable to occupational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407512
Most risk-sharing tests on developing country data are conducted at the level of the village; generally, the full risk … clustered but largely overlapping. We test whether full risk-sharing occurs within these networks. We find that even within … these smaller networks risk is not fully shared. In the event of a health shock, households reduce overall consumption: they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118745
Three issues regarding asset prices and monetary policy are clarified. First, increases in asset prices due to monetary expansion, despite their “paper” wealth nature, tend to make current consumers as a whole wealthier. Second, the weaker (stronger) effect of monetary policy on investment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126230
Policy towards speculative bubbles is examined in a model of a finite horizon 'greater fool' bubble, with rational … only in 'strong bubbles,', where all private agents know the asset is overpriced, this tends to reduce welfare. This is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005550948
This paper articulates three insights regarding asset prices and monetary policy: (1) Asset price appreciation due to monetary expansion, despite its “paper” wealth nature, tends to make current consumers as a whole wealthier; (2) the wealth effect of monetary policy (on consumption) is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561161