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Two types of legislation underlie cadaveric organ donations: presumed consent (PC) and informed consent (IC). In informed consent countries, people are only donors when deceased if they registered to do so while alive. Conversely, in presumed consent countries, anybody is a potential donor when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134635
The paper develops a theoretical model showing a mutual relationship between corruption and capital account restrictions. According to the model, higher corruption induces stricter restrictions and vice versa. We test the model using panel data for 112 countries over the period 1984-2002 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556016
Much of the literature on the effects of estate taxation on charitable bequests has relied on cross sectional data, reflecting the uniqueness of death. Few have explored longitudinal data to exploit exogenous variations in tax regimes. The latter, however, continue to be susceptible to omitted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556975
politically charged cases. Thus, the apparent punishment of acquitting judges seems unrelated to any pro-conviction bias at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076633
crime. What are the two things? First, there is either a threat or an offer. In the former case, it is, typically, to … and it is widely seen as a crime. But that is just the puzzle. The mystery is that over a dozen attempts to account for … not to do so. In a word, blackmail is a victimless crime, and must be legalized, if justice is to be attained. The authors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126030
is considered a crime. First, one may gossip, and, provided that what is said is true, there is nothing illegal about it … requests money in exchange for silence -- money in exchange for giving up the right of free speech -- it is a crime. The law … the law to threaten to gossip, unless paid off not to do so. In a word, blackmail is a victimless crime, and must be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412531
activities. Probability and siže of punishment, attitudes towards risk, gains form crime and income are the main variables which …The authors provide the summary of the most important findings of the early models of economics of crime, namely the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561023
The rising trends both in drug addiction and crime rates are of major public concern in Germany. Surprisingly, the … economic theory of crime seems to ignore the drugs-crime nexus, whereas the criminological literature considers illicit drug … use a main reason of criminal activities. This paper provides an econometric assessment of the drugs- crime channel within …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561015
This paper aims at estimating the effect on achievement of various types of schools: private, private but government-dependent and public ones. It is based on the analysis of Reading test scores of 15-year-old students surveyed in 2002 across OECD and non-OECD countries. The estimation of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125904
This paper aims at estimating the effect on achievement of various types of schools: private, private but government-dependent and public ones. It is based on the analysis of Math, Science and Reading test scores of 15 year-olds students surveyed in 2002 across OECD and non-OECD countries. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408433