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R&D and Subsidies at the Firm Level: An Application of Parametric and Semi-Parametric Two-Step Selection Models

Hussinger, Katrin - EconWPA - 2004

This paper analyzes the effects of public subsidies on R&D expenditure in the German manufacturing sector. The focus is on the question whether public R&D funding stimulates or crowds out private investment. Cross sectional data at the firm level is used. By applying parametric and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076604

Public provision of a private good: What is the point of the BSD license?

Gaudeul, Alex - EconWPA - 2005

Software is a potentially excludable public good. It is possible, at some cost, to exclude non-paying users from its consumption by using copyright law or technological restraints. Licensing the software under proprietary license terms makes of it a private good, licensing it under the BSD does...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134417

The Financing of Research and Development

Hall, Bronwyn H. - EconWPA - 2003

Evidence on the "funding gap" for R&D is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for underinvestment in R&D that persist even in the absence of externality-induced underinvestment. The conclusions are that 1) small and new innovative firms experience high costs of capital that are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134931

Heart of Darkness: Modeling Public-Private Funding Interactions Inside the R&D Black Box

David, Paul A.; Hall, Bronwyn H. - EconWPA - 2001

This paper is a first step toward closing the analytical gap in the extensive literature on the results of interactions between public and private R&D expenditures, and their joint effects on the economy. Earlier studies frequently report contradictory estimates of the response of company...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005126006

To B or Not To B: A Welfare Analysis of Breaking Up Monopolies in an Endogenous Growth Model

Xie, Danyang - EconWPA - 2002

This paper studies the welfare consequences of a government regulation that forces a patented equipment to be supplied by a number of independent producers. On the one hand, such a regulation hurts the value of a patent and therefore reduces activities in the R&D sector. On the other hand, the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408261

Is Innovation King at the Antitrust Agencies? The Intellectual Property Guidelines Five Years Later

Gilbert, Richard J.; Tom, Willard K. - EconWPA - 2001

innovation in high-technology markets. Traditionally, regulators focused on whether companies artificially hiked prices or … reduced output. Now, they're increasingly likely to look first at whether corporate behavior aids or impedes innovation. In … this paper, we examine whether innovation has displaced short-term price effects as the focus of antitrust enforcement by …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412884

R&D in Duopoly with Spillovers: Evolution and Aspiration Learning

Cabelka, Stepan; Cukrowski, Jacek - EconWPA - 2001

The paper applies the evolutionary concept to an analysis of the role of intellectual property rights protection in the model of two countries North and South (and two firms) where only the Northern firm conducts innovative activity. The concept of social evolution and learning in oligopolistic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412931

Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look

Hall, Bronwyn H.; Jaffe, Adam; Trajtenberg, Manuel - EconWPA - 2001

As patent data become more available in machine-readable form, an increasing number of researchers have begun to use measures based on patents and their citations as indicators of technological output and information flow. This paper explores the economic meaning of these citation-based patent...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118710

Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look

Hall, Bronwyn H.; Jaffe, Adam; Trajtenberg, Manuel - EconWPA - 2002

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118776

SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF COMBRAINS

DR.VSR.SUBRAMANIAM - EconWPA - 2005

Human brain has invented the Computer&upgraded it to a level of Combrains. With Artificial Chemical Memory, these may grow to function as independent Iintellects, Master/Sponsor representatives and self- decision workers with autonomy&supreme capability. Like any human society learn and function...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118844

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