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With the expiry of the Pharmaceutical Industry Investment Program (PIIP) in 2004, the Commission was asked to conduct an evaluation of the program’s rationale, effectiveness and efficiency. The study commenced in August 2002. The Commission found that this assistance scheme had significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077086
La protection juridique des méthodes commerciales liées à Internet est très controversée. Est-il opportun de protéger des biens immatériels ou des idées ? N'est-ce pas menacer durablement le développement de la "nouvelle économie" ? N'est-ce pas brider l'activité inventive et...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407748
Patent citation data are used in a growing body of economics and business research on technological diffusion. Research … diffusing outward from the patenting entity. Until now, there exists little evidence on whether or not patent citations are a … good measure of knowledge flows. Our paper assesses the legitimacy of using European patent citations as a measure of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118706
issue, we build a model in which the value of an innovation depends both on the type of innovation implemented (product …, process) and on the existence of a patent protection or not. We obtain a three-equation model that links the values of product … and process innovations to the value of patent protection. This model and the feature of the data imply the estimation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118819
off under non- cooperation (semi-collusion) for sufficiently lower pre-innovation costs of production. We also show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412980
Extending and combining concepts from consumer surplus of product availability and personalization strategies under privacy concern we made a model to comprehend and justify the reasons for the increase in the spending on online advertisements. We inductively found that with higher capability to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005556707
Using on-site survey data from Gros Morne National Park in Newfoundland, this paper estimates and compares several truncated count data models of recreation demand. The model that not only accounts for the truncated and overdispersed nature of the data but also for endogenous stratification duet...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005119149
The study compares manufacturer prices in Australia and seven other countries for 150 pharmaceuticals listed on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407754
pharmaceuticals as a separate input into the production of health. Building upon existing published work, this paper uses an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413009
This work considers effects of energy market liberalisation in the countries of the former Soviet Union (FSU). Our analysis is based on a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model called the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). This specialised model makes it possible to evaluate effects in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412653