of selection and intensity. The primary findings are: First, greater deregulation and competition has a positive effect … competition and level and policies for stranded cost recovery do affect spending. Second, the response of R&D to financial and … effective retail competition may mitigate the problem of declining electricity R&D by the utilities. …

This study reports experimental market power and efficiency outcomes for a computational wholesale electricity market … microstructure is strongly predictive for the relative market power of buyers and sellers, and that high market efficiency is … social mimicry learning via a genetic algorithm. However, market efficiency is substantially reduced. …

One important determinant of the speed and success of transition will be the efficiency of transformation and …

). If the competition level increases, the quality of football being played may also increase. Thus, consumers … comparative manner. During the estimation period, it is calculated that, on average, the highest level of football competition …

This study is primarily concerned with the degree of professional football competition in the Turkish first division … as presenting the effects of the changes in point system on the degree of football competition. Finally, the Turkish … first division's football competition level is compared to the selected European leagues. …