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nevertheless adopted a litany of utopian international goals for universal school enrollment and gender parity in education based … of these, the Millennium Development Goals, call for universal primary schooling and full gender parity by 2015. This … work quantifies how long it has taken countries rich and poor to make the transition towards high enrollments and gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407681
To what extent has government education spending in Pakistan been effective in reducing gender gaps in enrollments? To … gender disparity in access to public subsidy is higher at tertiary level and lowest at primary level, which also reflects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408417
effects on growth and well- being, and has done little to promote greater gender equality. This paper argues that the example … growth was rapid, it was not enough to produce greater gender equality. A concentration of women in mobile export industries … that face severe competition from other low-wage countries reduces their bargaining power and inhibits closure of gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005412981
Microfinance—both credit and savings—has potential to improve the well- being of poor women in developing countries. This paper explores practical ways to achieve that potential. Based on lessons from informal saving mechanisms that women already use, the paper proposes two savings services...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062414
We evaluate the gender wage gap and the unexplained gender wage differential for workers 15-29 year old during the … endogeneity of education and we evaluate gender discrimination by studying the entire distribution of the unexplained wage gap as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062765
Pakistan is severely disadvantaged by its failure to achieve higher levels of human development. Low enrolment thirty years ago is reflected in the lower educational level of today’s labor force, lower productivity and lower adaptation of technology. Even today less than half of the school-age...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005561544
the interaction of interests between companies and environment protection agency, which takes into account the nature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005407567
theoretical foundation, elements resumed by a set of critical postulates and a special definition of state as the dominant agency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005408429
We develop the Probability Scaling Method, which rescales short-window announcement period returns; and the Intervention Method, which uses returns associated with intervening events, to estimate value improvements from tender offers. These methods address biases in conventional techniques,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005413073
understanding of two fundamental problems that arise when agency relationships are established between a worker and firm. The first … is that agency relationships often require the creation of specific property rights in order for firm owners to realize … productive efficiencies of scale or scope from agency. The second is that the economic characteristics of the agency relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005076642