pricing in the presence of such network effects, under incomplete information, and with the threat of competitive entry. Both … important implications for pricing policy. The threat of entry generally lowers profits for the monopolist, and increases … customer surplus. When network effects are homogeneous across customers, the resulting entry-deterring monopoly contract is a …

specifications, full incompatibility and preemption are again observed at the equilibrium. With incompatibility, entry deterrence …

The theoretical literature on industrial organization has been argued that firms hold excess capacity to deter entry … hold excess capacity not for entry deterrence but for getting higher benefit from other business strategy such as licensing …