In this paper, the issue of strategic behavior in the presence of environmental regulations and international trade is investigated. In a two-country, one-good, two-producer model as in Ulph (1996), we analyze the Nash equilibrium of the game where governments may behave strategically in...

The proposed inverted U-type relationship between environmental degradation and per capita income under EKC hypothesis has been re-examined in this paper. A nonparametric kernel estimation technique has been employed to obtain varying point estimates of partial derivatives of sulfur dioxide...