Showing 1 - 10 of 92
Recent empirical studies suggest that the average marginal propensity to consume (MPC) has declined. This paper explains the declining trend of the MPC with a standard representative consumer model where borrowing constraints become more relaxed as suggested by data. With an increase in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063766
In this paper, we analyze the strength and nature of bequest motives in the United States using data from the 2000 Health and Retirement Study (HRS). The results of our analysis suggest that bequest motives are very strong in the United States and that they are altruistically motivated. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342297
This paper analyzes a unique dataset, which contains results of a large-scale experiment in the credit card market. Two strange phenomena that suggest time inconsistency in consumer behavior are observed: First, consumers prefer an introductory offer which has a lower interest rate with a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063723
Mortgages are one-sided contracts under which the borrower may terminate the contract at any time, while the lender must commit to honoring the terms of the contract throughout its life. There are two aspects to this feature of the contract that are modeled in this paper. The first is that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005328972
of a consumption Euler equation, which is augmented by endogenous credit constraints. Several empirical findings emerged …. First, households coped with the negative shocks by reducing consumption of luxury items while maintaining food, education …, and health-related expenditures. Second, the estimated results suggest that the standard consumption Euler equation, i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005702753
Consumption is partly a social activity, yet most studies of consumer behavior treat households in isolation. We … investigate familial relationships in consumption patterns using a sample of parents and their children from the Panel Study of … Income Dynamics. We find a positive and statistically significant parent-specific effect on children¹s consumption even after …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063539
efficiently with aggregate market data, and permit inferences on the impacts of policies on consumption and economic welfare for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005702576
We study a model with a durable good subject to abrupt, periodic obsolescence, and characterize the optimal purchasing policy. Consumers optimally synchronize new purchases with the arrival of new durable models. Hence, some agents use a "flexible" optimal replacement rule that switches between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005130217
paper, we examine the effects of income taxes and government consumption on output variability in several versions of … returns in production, utility logarithmic in both consumption and leisure, and government borrowing, income taxes are … logarithmic in consumption and convex in hours worked. That is, income taxes are now stabilizing and government purchases are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342226
Recent empirical evidence suggests that private consumption is crowded-in by government spending. This outcome violates … should decrease consumption. In this paper, we develop a simple real business cycle model where preferences depend on private …. This feature enables the model to generate a positive response of consumption following a government spending shock. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342233