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This paper examines empirical issues on asymmetric effects of government spending. Increases in government spending under low real interest rates are not associated with the same increases in future tax liabilities as those under high real interest rates. Consequently, the negative impact from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342311
This paper examines the optimal (first-best) fiscal policy in a stochastic representative agent model that exhibits a ``keeping up with the Joneses'' utility function and imperfectly competitive product markets. We find that the optimal labor tax is a constant, whose sign is determined by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005329006
It is known that, in the context of a real business cycle model with constant returns to scale and a balanced budget fiscal policy rule, steady state indeterminacy may arise as a result of endogenously determined labor income tax rates. This happens for a range of empirically plausible tax rates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005328994
It is known that, in the context of a real business cycle model with constant returns to scale and a balanced budget fiscal policy rule, steady state indeterminacy may arise as a result of endogenously determined labor income tax rates. This happens for a range of empirically plausible tax rates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342191
-to-scale technology, and two different formulations of the household utility function. We also incorporate debt-financed borrowing by the … destabilizing and government purchases are stabilizing. However, we find the opposite results when the household utility is … how hours worked enter the household utility function and the associated labor-market behavior. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342226
-likelihood methods using U.S. data. Estimation results indicate a strong Edgeworth complementarity between private and public spending …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342233
This paper reexamines the effect of expansionary fiscal policy on the real GDP in the presense of entrepreneurship - firms' activities to predict and react to changes in consumers' taste. The existence of partial crowding out in this paper generates a trade off between private consumption and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063765
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010213203
This paper investigates the properties of optimal monetary and fiscal policy in a two sector small open economy. If the government can optimally select all possible distorting tax rates, then it can implement Pareto efficient outcomes and the Friedman Rule is found to be a necessary condition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005342198
One way to interpret the current policies of many central banks is that they seek to stabilize economic activity. One possible justification for such a policy is that there is volatility in macro variables that individual agents cannot insure against. We study the simplest possible extension of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063772