matrix", which records the year-1500 origins of the current populations of 159 countries, in a standard tourism gravity … equation to provide the first empirical evidence of the existence of both these tourism traits at the global level. Our results … controlling for trade flows, we also show that this impact is unique to tourism. Ethnic reunion and cultural affinity are thus …

leverage further tourism spending from sports events, the most famous example being the cultural Olympics. This paper reports …

on South Africa’s traditional tourism markets butattracted a large increase from non-traditional ones. However, the … tournament. We use a new longrun dataset of tourism flows to South Africa and a gravity model fortourism flows and run …