should be explored, while ensuring that insurers and health providers are given the correct incentives.<p> This working paper …

significantly in the absence of structural reforms of pension and, especially, health-care programmes.<P>États-Unis : Rétablir la …

sharing and expenditure smoothing, focusing on pension, health care and unemployment insurance schemes.<P>Vulnérabilité des …

, the demand for health care is expanding rapidly due to population growth and ageing. Also, the country’s wide socio …-economic divides are reflected in differences in health outcomes. To date the health-care system, centred on four health funds, is … accommodating demand for private health care. However, there are challenges and tensions in the system. Currently the authorities …

pension funds were severely affected by the financial crisis. While health care spending drifted up further in the early part … growth. But, in countries hard hit by the crisis public outlays on health care declined considerably. Unemployment insurance …

-tested minimum income. Sustaining universal access to good health care is also essential. Well-designed activation policies are …

municipalities to estimate the impact of government spending on education and health outcomes. We deal with the multi … of education outcomes, but this is not the case for health, and that spending on non-education programmes are also at … health care services, at least for selected segments of the conditional distribution of social outcomes. Finally, there are …

, further age-related spending (including old age pensions, health and spending associated with children) is still projected to …