Showing 1 - 10 of 74
contribution periods and retirement length and income according to their preferences, without threatening fiscal sustainability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277033
The composition of the working-age population can influence aggregate employment and average productivity because both employment rates and productivity levels vary across population groups. This paper assesses the quantitative importance of the working-age population broken down by age, gender...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046034
This paper aims at assessing the robustness of demographic projections to different assumptions on mortality, fertility …. However, uncertainty about future longevity gains and fertility rates account for a large range of results for dependency … ratios by 2050. Eventually, a long lasting surge in fertility may not be enough to fully offset the impact on dependency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046089
This paper formalises the analysis of the employment-productivity trade-off by extending the framework developed by Gordon (1997) to account for labour heterogeneity. The extent of the trade-off is determined by the extent of the adjustment of capital to effective labour and by the changes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046219
Drawing on new empirical analysis of 30 years of structural reforms across the OECD, this paper sheds light on the impact of reforms over time, identifies the horizon over which their full effects materialise, and investigates whether such effects vary with prevailing economic conditions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011007419
Low investment rates are limiting Brazil’s future potential growth rate. This paper analyses a number of potential reasons for these low investment rates and discusses policy options to achieve faster capital accumulation. A shortage of domestic saving appears to be a major constraint to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009350673
Turkey is recovering from a severe recession. Once growth gains full speed, the authorities will likely face the challenge of widening external imbalances and of ensuring a smooth functioning of the financial markets. The former will require improving competitiveness, raising domestic saving,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008752420
This paper explores the impact of structural policies on saving, investment, and current accounts in OECD and non-OECD economies. Since the current account effects of structural reforms are often complex and ambiguous from a theoretical perspective, new OECD empirical analysis is carried out....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008752697
This paper uses a simple dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model to explore the qualitative impact of productivity shocks on current account positions via their impact on the saving behaviour of households. The analysis shows that the direction of the impact is ambiguous from a theoretical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008752698
This paper provides new empirical results linking financial and housing wealth to household consumption for the United States, Japan and the euro area. The results suggest that there are important cross-country differences in how wealth, especially housing wealth, affects consumption. They...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643455