Tier 1 capital ratio) could increase bank lending spreads by about 50 basis points. The estimated effects on GDP growth … point per annum. Economic output is mainly affected by an increase in bank lending spreads as banks pass a rise in bank … funding costs, due to higher capital requirements, to their customers. To meet the capital requirements effective in 2015 (4 …

Bank regulation might have contributed to or even reinforced adverse systemic shocks that materialised during the … financial crisis. Capital regulation based on risk-weighted assets encourages innovation designed to circumvent regulatory … of bank equity, regulation that is not based on risk-weighted assets would affect annual GDP growth by -0.02 percentage …

did reveal vulnerabilities in the non-banking sector . particularly in the corporate-bond market. Conservative regulation … are undoubtedly helping limit the pace of house-price increases. Nevertheless, as elsewhere, capital requirements and …

a tighter regulation of lenders. Enhancing competition in the banking market would also impose discipline on lending … la surveillance financière en donnant davantage de pouvoirs à l'autorité de régulation financière pour empêcher les …

its capital markets. However, the prompt response by the government and the central bank stabilised Korea’s financial …The intensification of the global financial crisis in late 2008 led to large capital outflows from Korea and turmoil in … vulnerability to sudden capital outflows. In addition, it is important to use prudential regulations effectively to limit the risk …

crisis, including quantitative measures by the central bank and other institutions and regulatory changes by the Financial … promote efficiency in the financial sector by upgrading capital markets and improving the range and quality of financial …

-performing loans across banks. Higher capital buffers would bolster financial stability and help ensure access to market funding while … potentiel pour les contribuables, et la palette d'instruments dont dispose l'autorité de régulation pour réduire les risques …

capital position of the European banking system, using November 2013 stock market data. In the basic scenario to restore … capital to a market based leverage ratio of 3%, EUR 84 billion of extra capital would be needed for the largest 60 banks ….<P> At the bank level, the top tertile of well-capitalised banks (with a market based leverage ratio well above 4%) continues …

significant. Despite impressive progress, product market regulation remains more burdensome than in most OECD countries, partly … autorités de régulation sectorielles dans les industries de réseau et les prérogatives de l'Autorité de la concurrence peuvent … régulation sectorielles n'aient pas instauré des règles du jeu équitables, garantissant l'accès des tiers aux infrastructures …