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Income inequality in Colombia has declined since the early 2000s but remains very high by international standards …. While most of the inequality originates from the labour market, wealth – and thus capital income – is also highly … towards universal health coverage, the financing and organisation of the health care system could be improved to raise the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276998
help Mexico break out from a recent history of economic stagnation and high levels of poverty and inequality that has … participation; inclusive schools to reduce educational gaps; inclusive health systems so that health care quality no longer depends …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276987
Sweden is a very egalitarian country but inequalities have risen and some groups are poorly integrated into the labour market. For growth to become more inclusive, the gap between the cost of labour and productivity for some groups needs to be reduced, transitions from education to work should...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276884
Poverty and income inequality have worsened since the onset of the crisis. While the design of fiscal measures has …-tested minimum income. Sustaining universal access to good health care is also essential. Well-designed activation policies are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277003
stress causes poor health outcomes – either directly through increased blood pressure, fatigue, muscle pain, etc. or … health. Areas in which economists may provide valuable insights regarding job stress include empirical selection concerns in … identifying the effect of stress on health; measurement error with respect to stress; the existence and magnitude of compensating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276874
Brazil has made remarkable progress in reducing poverty and inequality. This reduction is explained by strong growth … incentives for teachers. Performance of public services devoted to health and transports has been mixed. Public health services … effectiveness of social expenditures for reducing poverty and inequality. This Working Paper relates to the 2013 OECD Economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276938
One area where spending discipline will become increasingly important in Hungary is health care. This paper describes … the structure of the health care system, highlights outstanding weaknesses and considers ways to make financing more … stable and sustainable. The slow progress in modernising the health care system is reflected in the low efficiency of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045787
Over the past decade, Portugal has experienced imbalances and inefficiencies in the public sector that have impeded better economic performance. Though Portugal’s total spending as a proportion of GDP is somewhat below the EU average, the rapid and uncontrolled growth of its primary current...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045888
, including education, health care and housing. This incremental spending will need to be carried out in a cost-efficient manner … to make sure that it yields commensurate improvements in social outcomes. Chile’s health indicators show that it fares … teaching and management; ii) improve risk sharing among private and public health insurers, while increasing the coverage of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046213
, the demand for health care is expanding rapidly due to population growth and ageing. Also, the country’s wide socio …-economic divides are reflected in differences in health outcomes. To date the health-care system, centred on four health funds, is … accommodating demand for private health care. However, there are challenges and tensions in the system. Currently the authorities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276783