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This paper studies the impact of recent changes in second pension pillars of three Central and Eastern European Countries on the deficit and implicit debt of their full pension systems. The paper seeks to answer the following questions: i) what is the impact on the sustainability of Poland’s...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276816
rate by age) are applied to the two schemes. The impacts of different shocks (productivity, migration and longevity) on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276965
borrow for current consumption on the basis of their housing wealth, and the easing of borrowing constraints has often been …This paper reviews the role of house prices in influencing private consumption and residential investment in OECD … for the major OECD countries suggest that house prices have a significant positive impact on private consumption through …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045630
relationship between consumption and income, and more specifically on the wealth effect. A range of different procedures is used to … have eased the liquidity constraints facing households, thus raising the targeted level of consumption. The objective of … assess the impact of financial deregulation on global wealth and on its different components (financial, housing and others …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045935
mortgage markets. The paper focuses specifically on: the transmission channel from housing wealth to consumption and on the …. Estimates of the marginal propensity to consume out of housing wealth are presented for ten OECD countries, where it is found … that the strongest impact on consumption is in countries that have large, efficient and responsive mortgage markets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046210
demographic issues. The analysis first focuses on the impact of these trends on the future level and structure of consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045951
Housing markets have played a prominent role in macroeconomic developments over recent years. For a great part of the 2000s, buoyant housing markets have contributed to sustained economic activity in most OECD countries. But many markets overheated and the collapse of the US subprime mortgage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008480480
Using empirical evidence from panel analysis of current account dynamics and of bilateral trade balances, the paper argues that the large German current account surplus during the 2000s can be explained by an increasing gap between productivity growth in manufacturing vis-à-vis services. Such a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276815
Low investment rates are limiting Brazil’s future potential growth rate. This paper analyses a number of potential reasons for these low investment rates and discusses policy options to achieve faster capital accumulation. A shortage of domestic saving appears to be a major constraint to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009350673
Social safety nets protect citizens against hardship. By offering compensation, social safety nets may help overcome the political resistance to trade liberalisation and structural reform, but they can also weaken the incentives to work and save. Depending on their design, safety nets may also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046192