flowed out of Italy to the core countries of the euro area. The Bank of Italy should continue to ensure that banks increase … from the establishment of the European Stability Mechanism, the announcement by the European Central Bank of the Outright …

, to analyse the links among liberalisation, private ownership, competition, efficiency and airfares at national and route …

The strength of product market competition plays an important role in economic growth as it affects economic efficiency … market competition and economic performance in the European Union. The Community’s competition rules, which apply whenever …’s Directorate General for Competition, and complement national competition legislation. Reforms have been adopted recently to …

crossselling, possibly dampening competitive pressures. Competition may also be hindered by regulatory policies in the markets of …-indebtedness, they risk having the unintended consequence of increasing entry costs for new providers, thus hindering competition and …

Competition in product markets has been found to be an important determinant of economic performance in developed and … India's regulatory environment is supportive of competition in markets for goods and services. The results indicate that …

endemically weak domestic competition, though the country’s relatively low productivity among domestic business likely signals … some sheltering from international competition. The generally healthy level of competition is partly because competition … proceed via the competition authority. And, it is suggested that sanctions against individuals in hard-core cartel cases are …