Early studies of peak-period traffic congestion generally ignored the departure time decision of road users. Vickrey (1969) and Kocur (1981) remedied this oversight by deriving the departure rate along a single route subject to queuing congestion as the outcome of individual utility...

State and Local Government services are enjoyed by two groups, residents and non-residents: similarly, taxes are borne by both groups. This paper addresses the question: if state and local governments act so as to maximize their residents' welfare, and if they cannot distinguish between...

One Strand of the literature of the employment contract focuses on the role of the contract in providing for the efficient sharing of risk between capitalists and workers. One way capitalists can shift risk to workers is to provide part of workers" renumeration in the form of an unfunded,...

This comment discusses terminological issues related to the analysis of housing. It treats the definition of housing quality, and stresses the importance of distinguishing between supply and reduced form elasticities, between partial and total elasticities, and between stock and flow...

This paper presents a model with rental housing vacancies in equilibrium. Because of the indivisibility and multi-dimensional heterogeneity of housing units, the market is thin. As a result, a typical household entering the market is willing to pay a premium of its most-preferred over its second...

This paper is the first in a series. Among the results are: 1) Indifference curves between premiums and payouts are not generally quasi-concave; as a result the price- and income-consumption lines are generally not continuous; 2) Accident prevention effort is generally not continuous or monotonic...

Following the work of Oates, there has recently been considerable interest in the capitalization into land values of the differences in fiscal benefits between communities. We argue the while the partial equilibrium argument which forms the basis of the capitalization hypothesis is casual and...

This paper investigates a representative landlord's profit-maximization problem in a stationary environment. The landlord must decide on the quality of his housing units at the time of construction, maintenance expenditure over the life of the building, and the time of demolition. The focus is...