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Much recent business cycle research focuses on moments of macroeconomic aggregates. We construct examples of real business cycle sample paths for output, consumption, and employment for the U.S. economy. Annual sample paths are generated from an initial condition in 1925, measured technology and...

This paper studies the time series behaviour of aggregate consumption and asset returns when the representative agent does not (necessarily) maximize the expected value of a von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index. By assuming that agent's intertemporal preferences over stochastic consumption...

This paper investigates infinite horizon intertemporal utility functions which generalize the standard additive expected utility specification. Two classes of generalization are considered -- the first builds upon Kreps and Porteus (1978, 1979), while the second is a further generalization which...

This paper studies whether fiscal policy satisfies a borrowing constraint. Direct tests of the present-value constraint are rare, despite widespread discussion of the feasibility of current policy. We examine monthly data on Canadian federal government finances using tests for cointegration. We...

This paper investigates the testable restrictions on the time-series behaviour of consumption and asset returns implied by the consumption/portfolio choice problem of an infinitely-lived, representative agent. Intertemporal preferences are characterized by utility functions that generalize...

Empirical rejections of life cycle models of aggregate consumption are reviewed and an alternative specification is proposed. Observable implication of Euler equations are used to estimate parameters of the utility function using Generalized Method of Moments using monthly U.S. post-war data....

We examine the possibility that nontraded goods may account for several striking features of international macroeconomic data: large, persistent deviations from purchasing power parity, small correlations of aggregate consumption fluctuations across countries, and substantial international real...

We review the recent research on time-varying risk premiums, including attempts to explain rejection by Baillie and others of "the unbiasedness hypothesis." Using spot and forward foreign exchange rates we discuss the evidence for time-varying risk premiums, relate it to general equilibrium...

We examine the behavior of forward and spot exchange rates from the perspective of the representative agent theory of asset pricing. We verify that with moderate risk aversion and time-additive preferences the theory accounts for very little (by our calculations, less than 5 percent) of the...