Over the past two decades the Dominican Republic has used free trade zones (FTZs) to develop a very successful institutional environment for the production of manufacturing exports, primarily for the US market. Through the use of the Free Trade Zones the private sector has developed islands of...

In this paper, we address the administration issues associated with the most important border tax adjustments for export expansion. These relate to the refund of input tax credits under the VAT and the relief from customs duties on imported inputs used to produce exports. Such refunds in many...

Before discussing the specific proposal of the resource rent tax developed in the paper by Ross Garnaut and Anthony C. Ross the advantages and disadvantages inherent in the four broad takes applicable to the mining sector are considered. In this way, we will have a better understanding of the...

The importance and complexity of petroleum and hard minerals operations is matched by the importance and complexity of finding effective ways to tax them. Many of these challenges arise in other activities too (exhaustibility of deposits being the main exception), but they take such extreme form...

The paper evaluates the economic and fiscal impacts in Canada of the exploration tax credit introduced in December 1985. It has examined such issues as the extent of exploration directly attributable to the credit, the cost of the credit to the federal government in forgone tax revenue, the...

This paper is to evaluate the current methodologies for revenue forecasting of all revenue agencies, the Ministry of Finance and elsewhere and to make recommendations for the modification of the existing methods and to propose alternative approaches in Ghana. The paper also describes a...

The paper reviews changes in the tax mix in Canada and several developed countries over the past two decades and outlines the key factors that influence it. The tax mix in Canada is largely similar to other OECD countries with two major exceptions. The first is a larger percentage share of...

Tax analysis and forecasting of revenues are of critical importance to governments in ensuring stability in tax and expenditure policies. To augment timely and effective analysis of the revenue aspects of the fiscal policy, governments have increasingly turned toward in-house tax policy units...

Of the various types of financing instruments generally used because of the particular tax treatment they receive two of the more popular are limited partnerships and flow-through shares. This article attempts to evaluate their efficiency- that is, to determine the present value of tax revenues...

In order to alleviate part of this double taxation of distributed profits the classical system was replaced in 1973 by the "imputation system". This new system of taxation gives shareholders tax credits for tax paid by the corporation. These tax credits may be used by shareholders to offset...