Over the past two decades the Dominican Republic has used free trade zones (FTZs) to develop a very successful institutional environment for the production of manufacturing exports, primarily for the US market. Through the use of the Free Trade Zones the private sector has developed islands of...

In this paper, we address the administration issues associated with the most important border tax adjustments for export expansion. These relate to the refund of input tax credits under the VAT and the relief from customs duties on imported inputs used to produce exports. Such refunds in many...

The paper evaluates the economic and fiscal impacts in Canada of the exploration tax credit introduced in December 1985. It has examined such issues as the extent of exploration directly attributable to the credit, the cost of the credit to the federal government in forgone tax revenue, the...

This paper is to evaluate the current methodologies for revenue forecasting of all revenue agencies, the Ministry of Finance and elsewhere and to make recommendations for the modification of the existing methods and to propose alternative approaches in Ghana. The paper also describes a...

The paper reviews changes in the tax mix in Canada and several developed countries over the past two decades and outlines the key factors that influence it. The tax mix in Canada is largely similar to other OECD countries with two major exceptions. The first is a larger percentage share of...

This paper examines the differences between state owned enterprises and their private-sector counterparts in terms of the way they are affected by the tax systems. The relationship between state-owned enterprise finance and the impact of a tax system on these firms is also studied. A number of...

A Bolivian Mining cost index is constructed by combining the prices of the key commodities and weighting them according to their impact on the cost structure of the sector. Such a mining cost index could be estimated quarterly semi-annually, or annually according to the availability of the...

A common assumption in the economic literature when measuring the effective rate of corporation taxation or estimating the cost of capital is that all the tax incentives can be utilized by the firms in the period that the incentives are legally available to them. For this assumption to hold...

Before discussing the specific proposal of the resource rent tax developed in the paper by Ross Garnaut and Anthony C. Ross the advantages and disadvantages inherent in the four broad takes applicable to the mining sector are considered. In this way, we will have a better understanding of the...

Tax analysis and forecasting of revenues are of critical importance to governments in ensuring stability in tax and expenditure policies. To augment timely and effective analysis of the revenue aspects of the fiscal policy, governments have increasingly turned toward in-house tax policy units...