Showing 1 - 10 of 207
This paper uses firm-level data from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Surveys to study the process of convergence of transition countries with developed market economies. The study focuses on competition and market structure, finance and the structure of lending to firms, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005106885
Samoa currently faces two important public policy challenges in the health sector. One is to stem, and then reverse, the rapid rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The second challenge is to put the country on a health-financing path that is effective, efficient, and financially affordable...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010932945
Countries vary widely with respect to the share of government spending on health, a metric that can serve as a proxy for the extent to which health is prioritized by governments. World Health Organization (WHO) data estimate that, in 2011, health's share of aggregate government expenditure in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010754596
Global recovery remains below expectations and uneven across major advanced economies. Monetary tightening in a recovering US economy and potential deflation in a weak Eurozone constitute sources of risk for developing and emerging market economies. Nonetheless, developing country growth remains...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010937835
The authors used the policy game approach to gain insight into a problem that has puzzled analysts of high inflation … economies. Why are programs based on tight fiscal and monetary policies slow at reducing inflation in high inflation countries … to use surprise inflation in a discretionary manner to achieve short term goals ( e.g. eroding the real wage or the real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989720
recurred throughout the post-World War II period. This paper provides a comparative analysis of the politics of inflation and … and inflation, especially the role that populism might play in propagating inflation. It examines the inflation histories … recurrent cycles of very high inflation over an extended period. The paper draws more extensively on case studies of particular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989740
Recent literature suggests that long-run averages of growth and inflation are only weakly correlated and that such … correlation is not robust to the exclusion of observations of extreme inflation. Including time series panel data has improved … matters, but an aggregate parametric approach remains inconclusive. The authors propose a nonparametric definition of high-inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989799
The author evaluates how much relative price shifts affected inflation in Poland between 1989 and 1997. He uses a … changes and the general inflation rate. Regressions controlling for various shocks revealed that significant relative price … inflationary pressures. Growth in money and wages were shown to fuel inflation. Appreciation of the real exchange rate lowered it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079754
Much existing literature fails to recognize that high inflation (annual rates in three digits) is a distinctly … different phenomenon from moderate inflation and hyperinflation. The failure to understand the specific features of the … inflation process in the chronic high inflation economies has many times led to a wrong diagnosis of the underlying reasons for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005079865
Inflation persists at moderate rates (15-30 percent) in all the countries that successfully reduced triple …-digit inflation in the 1980s. Several other countries--for example, Colombia--have experienced moderate inflation for prolonged … periods. The authors introduce types of theories of persistent inflation. Theories emphasizing seigniorage as a source of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005080008