Lin, Justin Yifu; Zhang, Fan - Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia … - 1999
Major rural policies in China before the reform include the state-monopolized procurement and marketing system (SMPMS …), collectivization and grain self-sufficiency policy. All these three policies were shaped by heavy-industry-oriented development …. Collectivization was a vehicle for implementing the procurement policy. Grain self-sufficiency was for national security and for saving …