Showing 1 - 10 of 21
In this study, we analyze the effects of labor shortage in China on the direction of innovation in the US by …-biased technical change. Therefore, rapid capital accumulation and labor shortage in China could lead to a rising skill premium in the … US. Calibrating the model to China-US data, we �find that a 1% decrease in unskilled labor (1% increase in capital) in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259099
In this note, we explore the different implications of patent breadth and R&D subsidies on economic growth and endogenous market structure in a Schumpeterian growth model. We find that these two policy instruments have the same positive effect on economic growth when the model exhibits...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011261186
In this note, we develop a search-based monetary growth model to analyze the growth and welfare effects of inflation. We introduce endogenous growth via capital externality into a two-sector search model and compare the effects of inflation to those from a standard cash-in-advance (CIA) growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009650014
This paper provides a survey on studies that analyze the macroeconomic effects of intellectual property rights (IPR). The first part of this paper introduces different patent-policy instruments and reviews their effects on R&D and economic growth. This part also discusses the distortionary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528740
To analyze the welfare gain from allowing for differentiated patent protection across sectors, this study develops a two-sector quality-ladder growth model in which patent breadth is a policy variable and derives the optimal patent breadth under two policy regimes. We show that (i) the optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008530716
In the US, defense R&D share of GDP has decreased significantly since 1960. To analyze the implications on economic growth and welfare, we develop an R&D-based growth model that features the commonly discussed crowding-out and spillover effects of defense R&D on civilian R&D. The model also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005011952
How do intellectual property rights that determine the market power of firms influence the effects of monetary policy on economic growth and social welfare? To analyze this question, we develop a monetary R&D-based growth model with elastic labor supply. We find that monetary expansion reduces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008919789
This study develops a Schumpeterian growth model to analyze the effects of different patent instruments on innovation. We first analyze patent breadth that captures the traditional positive effect of patent rights on innovation. Then, we consider a profit-division rule between entrants and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008753085
This study develops an R&D-based growth model with basic and applied research to analyze the growth and welfare effects of two patent instruments (a) the patentability of basic R&D and (b) the division of profi�t between basic and applied researchers. We �find that for the purpose of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784625
Inspired by the Chinese experience, we develop a Schumpeterian growth model of distance to frontier in which economic growth in the developing country is driven by domestic innovation as well as imitation and transfer of foreign technologies through foreign direct investment. We show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009004147