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-- Costs ; Quality of Life ; Multiple Sclerosis …
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'000, total costs to society are estimated at 1.34 billion £. Direct costs represented 28%, informal care accounted for 26% and … indirect costs amounted to 46%. Of the direct costs, an estimated £ per patient or % of total costs are paid for by the NHS …. Intangible costs were estimated at 5000 £ per patient and year. The mean age of the cohort was 44 years (disease onset 34), the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001600004
extrapolated to an estimated patient population of 120,000, total costs to society are estimated at 7.85 billion DM. Direct costs … represented 57.5%, informal care accounted for 12.1% and indirect costs amounted to 42.5%. An estimated 24,800 DM per patient or … 38% of total costs are paid for by public payers. Intangible costs were estimated 16,650 DM per patient and year. The …
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For Swedish newspaper firms, a market with high switching costs, the subscription market, and a market with low … switching costs, the advertising market, are of approximately equal importance. When Sweden enters a deep recession, we find … costs ; price adjustment ; newspaper industry …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001622430
The literature on deregulated electricity markets generally assumes available capacities to be given. In contrast, this paper studies a model where firms precommit to capacity levels before competing in a uniform price auction. The analysis sheds light on recent empirical findings that firms use...
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It has been argued that having a contract market before the spot market enhances competition (Allaz and Vila, 1993). Taking into account the repeated nature of electricity markets, we check the robustness of the argument that the access to contract markets reduces the market power of generators....
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