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European countries: Albania, Estonia, Hungary and Poland. The report is based on information from 1996. Since then significant … (certain provisions came into force 30 days after the Act’s promulgation); and in Albania the current situation in the … administration is difficult to assess due to recent political upheaval. When this report was prepared in 1996, Albania, Estonia and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443945
SIGMA is publishing this report to make more widely available comparative information on administrative law and administrative supervision in central and eastern European countries, and to highlight certain relationships with developments in these areas in Western Europe. Although each country...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445599
This publication focuses on the control mechanisms and procedures that need to be built into an organisation’s systems in order to provide reasonable assurance that top management’s objectives will be met, rather than on the design and application of management information systems, which, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444743
Countries that are candidates for European Union (EU) accession face the complex and urgent task of building administrative institutions so that they can fulfil the “Copenhagen criteria”. Such institutions must be able to implement the acquis communautaire within tight budget constraints and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012443962
Central and eastern European countries have been and still are adapting their legal framework to the requirements of a Western market economy and the body of EU legislation, the acquis communautaire. As the harmonisation of the national legal framework to EU standards is one of the yardsticks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444149
This paper analyses the negotiations which will take place with the six Western Balkan countries (Albania, Bosnia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012444352
In the Baltic States, the process of independence started after the elections in spring 1990 and was completed by August 1991. Fifty-one years after being forced to join the Soviet Union, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania each regained their independence and became once again part of the western...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445274
Compliance with the European Union’s budgetary, financial control and audit requirements is one of the basic obligations of EU membership. SIGMA examines this in two publications that chronicle the experiences of seven EU Member States, including its three newest adherents, in integrating EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445344
This study provides an analysis of the functions, structures and capacity of the central public procurement bodies of Member States. Twenty-two separate overviews of public procurement systems in the 22 participating Member States were produced on the basis of national responses to a detailed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445732
Over the past decade, the European Commission, as the institution responsible for implementing the Community Budget, has taken an increasingly active interest in the effectiveness of the control measures applied by Member States to Community funds. Indeed, it is in the common interest of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446169