This study empirically explores whether R&D offshoring affects the domestic R&D employment at the firm level. Overall …, the Finnish survey data suggest that the impact of R&D internationalization on domestic R&D employment depends on the mode … of internationalization (in-house offshoring vs. offshore outsourcing vs. in-house expansion of R&D abroad). Moreover …

.e., managers, professionals and experts), especially when offshoring involves closer connections to other developed countries. …

.e., multinational enterprises and offshoring firms) contribute to occupational restructuring and to establishing the role of …

This study analyses the extent and motives of outsourcing and offshoring. We find that in early 2000, 10, 000 23, 000 …

. The main conclusion is that offshoring can significantly affect the total domestic employment but that the significance … was found that the effect of R&D offshoring on the probability to anticipate an increase of total domestic employment … depends on the offshoring channel. Offshore outsourcing of R&D has a positive effect on the anticipated domestic employment …

analyse the effects of foreign mergers and acquisitions on labour productivity and employment growth up to five years after …

better export and employment performance requires a decline of relative unit labour costs and an improvement of business …

; second, how the conscripts will find employment; and third, their wage level. In order to do this, the Finnish armed forces … employment within this time span. …